Disclaimer and Copyright Policy

Disclaimer

The content published in the PenPholio International Multidisciplinary Research Journal reflects the views and opinions of the respective authors. It does not necessarily represent the stance of the editorial board, the journal, or any affiliated institution.

While we make every effort to ensure accuracy and integrity during the publication process, the journal cannot be held responsible for errors, omissions, or inaccuracies in the published material.

Readers are encouraged to critically engage with the articles and consult additional references when necessary. The journal does not guarantee or endorse the reliability of any findings, interpretations, or claims presented by the authors.

Use of information from this journal is entirely at the reader’s discretion and risk. The journal disclaims responsibility for any consequences, losses, or damages resulting from such use.

Copyright Policy

1. Copyright Ownership

Authors retain full copyright of their contributions upon publication. By submitting a manuscript, authors grant the PenPholio International Multidisciplinary Research Journal a non-exclusive license to publish, distribute, and archive their work through its platform and associated channels.

2. Open Access Licensing

All works are published under an open-access model, ensuring free and unrestricted access to research.
The journal follows the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY), which allows:

  • Unlimited use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium.

  • Proper attribution to the original authors and acknowledgment of the journal as the publishing source.

3. Author Responsibilities

Authors are responsible for ensuring their manuscripts do not infringe on any copyright or intellectual property rights. It is the author’s duty to obtain permissions for any third-party materials (such as tables, figures, or datasets) used in their work.

4. Journal Rights

The PenPholio International Multidisciplinary Research Journal reserves the right to revise or update its copyright and licensing policies as required. Any changes will be officially communicated and incorporated into the journal’s policy framework.

By publishing with the PenPholio International Multidisciplinary Research Journal, authors and readers acknowledge that they have read, understood, and agreed to these terms.